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NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT AND PUNISHMENT TV

Reinforcement and punishment are usually applied more than once to establish a new behavior. However, parents should also be careful not to overuse reinforcements because too much of a good thing can be a bad thing. introducing unpleasant stimulus), parents should practice positive parenting. Often times, decreasing an undesired behavior can also be achieved by increasing another desired behavior.įor example, both punishing for being late for school and rewarding for being on time can incentivize a child to be on time.īecause of the negative side effects of punishment (in the traditional sense, i.e. Here are the definitions and difference of reinforcement and punishment in psychology: Normally, we use “reinforce” in a speech to mean “emphasize”, while “punish” to mean “hurting”. These definitions differ from the way we use it in daily life. The difference between them is that reinforcement aims to increase target behavior while punishment aims to decrease behavior.

NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT AND PUNISHMENT TV

Mary’s tv time was cut by 20 minutes because she did not listen to her Mom.īoth reinforcement and punishment can modify behavior. Negative punishment is removing a pleasant stimulus to deter a behavior. Jon was assigned extra homework because he was late to school. Mom gives Mag additional chores for lying. Positive punishment is adding an aversive stimulus to deter a behavior. Negative punishment – removing a factor to decrease a behavior.Positive punishment – adding a factor to decrease a behavior.They do not refer to the quality or impact of the punishment. While the goal of reinforcement is to reinforce the desired behavior, the goal of punishment is to make an undesired behavior less likely to happen, continue or strengthen in the future.Īs with reinforcement, the technical meanings of positive and negative punishment refer to adding or removing a factor to obtain the results. To remove the bad smell from her body, Erin takes a shower.ĭifference Between Positive Punishment vs Negative Punishment To stop his mother’s nagging, Alex does his chores.

Here are some negative reinforcement examples. Negative reinforcement is removing an aversive stimulus to enhance a behavior. Positive Reinforcement ExamplesĪ mother gives her daughter a toy for doing homework.Ī father praises his son for practicing soccer. Here are some positive reinforcement examples. Positive reinforcement is adding a pleasant stimulus to enhance a behavior.

Negative reinforcement – removing a factor to increase a behavior.

Positive reinforcement – adding a factor to increase a behavior.

Related: Classical Vs Operant Conditioning What is positive and negative reinforcement So, remember that positive and negative refer to adding and removing something, not to the quality of the added/removed factor or the resulted feelings. That factor can be pleasant or unpleasant.įor instance, positive can be adding something unpleasant resulting in unpleasant feelings, while negative can be removing something unpleasant resulting in pleasant feelings. These two types of reinforcement can be confusing because the technical terms used in psychology is often misrepresented in pop culture.Īs technical parlance, positive refers to adding a factor while negative refers to removing a factor.īut positive and negative do not represent the quality of the factor being added or removed. There are two types of reinforcement: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is the introduction of a favorable condition that will make the desired behavior more likely to happen, continue or strengthen in the future 1.īecause the favorable condition acts as a reward, reinforcement is a reward-based operant conditioning. The Difference Between Positive And Negative Reinforcement Let’s review the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement, and the difference in outcomes between them. Reinforcement and punishment are often used as parenting tools to modify children’s behavior. The main difference between reinforcement and punishment is that reinforcement makes a target behavior more likely to happen again while punishment makes the behavior less likely to happen again.